Balami – Tarikhnama – Battle of Siffin (cropped).jpg × ; KB. 1 reference. imported from Wikimedia project · English Wikipedia. ( AD.) Battle on the plains of Siffin between H. Ali and Muawiya. The battle where copies of Quran were raised on the swords of Muawiya’s soldiers, to come . 67 assassinat d’al-Walid II, , bataille de Marj Râhit, , bataille de Siffin, , , , bataille d’al-Harra, bataille du Zâb,
| Author: | Tashicage Juzragore |
| Country: | Cape Verde |
| Language: | English (Spanish) |
| Genre: | Love |
| Published (Last): | 12 March 2010 |
| Pages: | 403 |
| PDF File Size: | 10.18 Mb |
| ePub File Size: | 1.73 Mb |
| ISBN: | 373-2-94051-680-6 |
| Downloads: | 71953 |
| Price: | Free* [*Free Regsitration Required] |
| Uploader: | Shaktishakar |
Inconclusive 2nd Major Muslim Civil War. When the time arrived for taking a decision about the caliphateAmr bin al-A’as convinced Abu Musa al-Ashari into entertaining the opinion that they should deprive both Battaille and Muawiya of the caliphate, and give to the Muslims the right to elect the caliph.
Shahban, In his Islamic History A. Ali gathered his forces, and, after at first planning to invade Syria from the North, he attacked directly, marching through the Mesopotamian desert.
They refused to accept my advice and said that they suffin to decide the issue on the point of the sword. History of the Jihad: Muawiya had a pavilion pitched on the field; and sifffin, surrounded by five lines of his sworn body-guards, watched the day.
We have devised a solution after a good deal of thought and it may put an end to all contention and separatist tendencies. Multi-license copyright tags for more information. The Sassanid Dynasty in Persia had already collapsed.
File:Bataille de Siffîn.png
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. This article contains weasel words: The people of Riqqa were hostile to Ali, and his army had great difficulty crossing the river.
Learn how and when to remove these template messages. All this so that batille and unity occur. Views Read Edit View history.
Part of First Fitna. Now whoever adheres firmly to the promises made will be the one whose salvation will be saved by Allah and one who will try to go back upon the promises made, will fall deeper and deeper into heresy, error and loss.
Appalled by the carnage, Ali sent a message to Muawiya and challenged him to single combat, saying that whoever won should be the Caliph. Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page. To meet Wikipedia’s quality standards and conform to the neutral point of view policy, please help to introduce a more formal style and remove any personally invested tone.
This they all agreed upon and he himself would affirm this to whomever asked him. Sifffin Historical Encyclopedia [2 volumes]: Encyclopedia of Islam says “According to the non Muslim view the Syrians were winning” [35] Either way, neither the Syrians nor the Iraqis wanted to fight and the battle was stopped. Both of us remove Ali as well as Muawiya from the caliphate.
Eventually, Malik al-Ashtar threatened the townspeople with death, which siffni their co-operation. This file has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. His eyes will be closed to realities and truth in this world and he will be punished in the next world. Ali’s general Ashtar, at the head of Hafiz-e-Qur’an those who had memorized the Koran led forward the other wing, which fell with fury on Muawiya’s body-guards.
Timani Page 61—65 about the writings of M. This article has multiple issues.
ملف:Bataille de – ويكيبيديا، الموسوعة الحرة
When they saw defeat facing them across the battlefield, when many of them were killed, and many more wounded, then they went down on their knees and proposed the same thing, which I had proposed before the bloodshed had begun. He and his companions did not consider it permissible that they initiate the fight against Ali and his companions. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources.
Serjeant “The Constitution of Medina. Before Muhammad united the Arabs, the Arabs had been divided and the Byzantines and the Sassanid had their own client tribes that they used to pay to fight on their behalf.
According to early Shia sources Ali later wrote: Since the Constitution of Medina was drafted by the Islamic prophet Muhammadthe Jews and the Christians continued to use their own laws under Islamic rule and had their own judges.
Retrieved from ” https: Public domain Public domain false false This work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the copyright term is the author’s life plus 70 years or less. This page was last edited on 2 Septemberat The following morning, the combat was renewed vataille great vigour.
Battle of Siffin
Marwan I had previously been excluded from positions of responsibility. I accepted their proposal so that their desire might be fulfilled, my intentions of accepting the principles of truth and justice and acting according to these principles might become clear and they might have no cause to complain against me. To assist in the quick expansion of the state, the Byzantine and the Persian tax collection systems were maintained and the people paid a poll tax lower than the one imposed under the Byzantines and the Persians.
Al-Zubaidi, Iraq, a Complicated State: In it some of the Arabs have been annihilated. The neutrality of this article is disputed. Let the excitement subside, let us cool down; let us do away with sedition and revolt; let the country settle down into a peaceful atmosphere and when once a stable regime is formed and the right authority is accepted, then let this question be dealt with on the principles of equity and justice because only then the authority will have power enough to find the criminals and to bring them to justice.
The Camel Siffin Nahrawan.
Let the present convey to the absent! By Allah, I have reached the age which Allah willed that I reach. The point of contention between us was the question of the murder of Uthman. This article may contain excessive or inappropriate references to self-published sources.
You should beware of division because the one isolated from the group is a prey to Satan just as the one isolated from the flock of sheep is a prey to the wolf.